EpiMedDat
The Open Data Collection for Historical Epidemics and Medieval Diseases

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  • 1301-00-00-Iceland 002  + (Comet seen wide both on Iceland and in Norway. Mortality in the north of the country during and after Christmas. Not less than five hundred died.)
  • 1240-00-00-Iceland 001  + (Comet seen. [...] Fires before Reykjanes. Smallpox. Great earthquake in the south of the country.)
  • 1240-00-00-Iceland 003  + (Comet seen. [...] Red sun. [...] Fires off Reykjanes. Smallpox. Great earthquakes in the south of the country.)
  • 1240-00-00-Iceland 002  + (Comet seen. [...] Smallpox and earthquake.)
  • 1348-06-24-Constance  + (Concerning the burning of the Jews and in Concerning the burning of the Jews and in which places on earth and for what reason. In the same year ([[1348]]), from the feast of John the Baptist [24 June] to the feast of All Saints [1 November], all the Jews throughout the kingdom of Arelat, with the exception of the city of Avignon, which had been acquired by Pope Clement VI and in which the Jews residing there were protected, were burnt and killed, until the city of Solothurn, where they were also burnt, on account of the plague which raged in that and the following year and was attributed to the Jews. For it was said and it was generally believed, and the Jews themselves admitted, and this will be shown in the following years, that they had poisoned the springs. Therefore the people of Constance at that time ordered that they should draw their water from the lake and not from the springs, and that the Jews should only use the Christians' springs and wells, while the Jews' wells were blocked up with faeces and stones.ls were blocked up with faeces and stones.)
  • 1197-08-00-Acco  + (Conrad, the Archbishop of Mainz, undertakiConrad, the Archbishop of Mainz, undertaking a crusade in the month of January, accompanied by many associates bearing signs, bid farewell to the emperor in Apulia, and from there sailed to Acre. However, the rest of the countless multitude, who had enlisted for the expedition to the feast of Saint Walpurgis, arrived at the shore unprepared, with insufficient ships. Due to the heat of the month of August, such a deadly disease broke out among all those reaching the seaside that barely a tenth of the immense multitude escaped the grip of death.mense multitude escaped the grip of death.)
  • 1348-07-05-Orvieto  + (Considering and observing the deadly pestiConsidering and observing the deadly pestilence, which so fiercely sends its arrows everywhere, and because of the scarcity and high cost of wax, it is not possible to give the customary honor to funerals with such wax, wishing to distinguish the times and provide duly for these matters [...], no commoner or noble person can or should send or have carried to the funeral of any deceased person, regardless of their status or condition, candles of greater weight than specified below: namely, a commoner may send only four pounds or less, under penalty of ten pounds of denarii for each offense; and a noble may send candles weighing ten pounds and no more, or less if they wish, under penalty of twenty-five pounds of denariir penalty of twenty-five pounds of denarii)
  • 1348-09-30-Orvieto  + (Craftsmen, masters, laborers, and others, Craftsmen, masters, laborers, and others, because of the severe and unprecedented deadly plague that has recently spread everywhere among humankind, have raised the prices of the goods they sell and other crafts, labors, and personal services to such an extent that citizens and others justly complain, and unless provision is made quickly, they will not be able to carry out their tasks, resulting in considerable harm and loss to the republic [...] so that this harmful greed and wicked practice may not continue any longer in the city of Orvieto and so that the aforementioned matters may remain in proper orderntioned matters may remain in proper order)
  • 1350-00-00-Uppsala  + (Death blinds the heavens and spoils the world.)
  • 1349-00-00-Zwiefalten  + (Death by the first plague weighed heavily on the populace here.)
  • 1417-00-00-Florence  + (Death in [[1417]]Death in [[1417]]. In this time was a great death in Florence, and it was counted that in the area died 16 thousand souls, and among lords and colleges 9 died; the strong citizens fled to Forlì and to other places. In this death died Cino di Messer Francesco di Cino Rinuccini.ino di Messer Francesco di Cino Rinuccini.)
  • 1284-00-00-Iceland 003  + (Death of cattle and many men died of hunger in Iceland, and many towns were laid waste.)
  • 1348-00-00-Piacenza  + (Diseases and Deaths strive to reveal everyDiseases and Deaths strive to reveal everything through their writings. However, because the Placentine (author) was encouraged to write more about the Placentines, what happened in Piacenza in 1348 should be known to others. Certain Genoese, compelled to leave by disease and desiring to settle in healthy places, after crossing the Alps, came down to the plains of Lombardy. And certain merchants, while they were staying in Bobbio, after selling their goods there, it happened that the buyer and the host, with his whole family and many neighbors, suddenly infected by the disease, perished. One man, wishing to make his will there, died after calling a notary, a priest-confessor, and all the witnesses. The next day, they were all buried together. And afterward, such a calamity prevailed there that almost all the inhabitants suddenly perished, with very few remaining after the dead. This about the people of Bobbio. <br /><br />Moreover, in the summer of the said year, another Genoese moved to the territory of Piacenza, which was afflicted by the ravages of disease. And while he was ill, seeking Fulchino de la Cruce, whom he loved with good friendship, he was received into hospitality. He immediately died. Shortly after, Fulchino himself, with his entire family and many neighbors, expired. And thus the disease briefly spread into Piacenza. I do not know where to begin. Wailing and lamentations arise everywhere. Seeing the procession of crosses day after day, the body of the Lord being carried, and the dead being buried without number. Such a great mortality followed that barely could men breathe. The survivors prepared graves, and as the land for tombs was exhausted, they were compelled to dig pits under porticos and in squares where there had never been burials. It also frequently happened that a man with his wife, a father with his son, and a mother with her daughter, shortly after, the entire family, and many neighbors, were buried together in the same grave. The same happened in the fortresses of Arquato and Vigoleno, and in other villages, places, cities, and castles. Finally, in the valley of Tidone, where they had lived without plague, many fell. A certain man named Obertus de Sasso, who came from plague-stricken parts, while he was making his will near the Church of the Friars Minor, after calling a notary, witnesses, and neighbors, all with the others, over sixty in number, died within a short time.<br /><br />At this time, a religious man, Brother Syfredus de Bardis of the convent and order of preachers, indeed a prudent man of great knowledge, who had visited the Holy Sepulcher with twenty-three others of the same order and convent. Also, a religious man, Brother Bertolinus Coxadocha of Piacenza, of the order of Minors, adorned with knowledge and many virtues, with thirty-four others of his order and convent, nine of whom died on the same day. Also, from the convent of hermits, seven. From the convent of Carmelites, Brother Franciscus Todischus, with six of his order and convent. From the Servants of Blessed Mary, four. And from other prelates and rectors of churches of the city and district of Piacenza, over sixty in number. Many of the nobility. Countless young men. Innumerable women, especially pregnant women, died in a short time.nnumerable women, especially pregnant women, died in a short time.)
  • 1308-00-00-Denmark  + (Duke Eric of Sweden invaded Halland. Pestilence of cattle.)
  • 1348-04-18-Avignon  + (During that time ([[1348]]During that time ([[1348]]), there was also a great mortality there, with as many as eighty thousand people reported to have died in Avignon within three months. There was also such a temperate air that until the fourth day before the Ides of April, no snow fell. However, on 13 April, snow fell, damaging the vines and nuts. And then, in the snow, the blackbird and cuckoo sang. But on 18 April, which was Good Friday, more snow fell than had fallen in the whole winter, and it almost entirely consumed all the fruits of the trees. But afterward, such a temperate climate ensued that it somewhat restored the fruits and crops.it somewhat restored the fruits and crops.)
  • 1438-09-22-Liège  + (During the aformentioned month of SeptembeDuring the aformentioned month of September, the 22nd, a special mass has been celebrated in the church of St-Lambert with all the clerics of the city. And after this mass, a procession took place [...] The first reason for this procession was the conflict between the two popes and between the two council assemblies of Ferrare and of Basel [...] ; item, for asking God to cease by His holly grace the mortality that raged everywhere, etc. ; item, to ask Him for the ending of the dearth, especially concerning wheat, and all goods that were lost ; item to ask Him to send good rain for sowing time.ask Him to send good rain for sowing time.)
  • 1423-00-00-Novgorod  + (During these two years [6929–6930] there were great famine and plague, and three public graves were filled with the dead, one behind the altar in St. Sophia and two by the Nativity in the field.)
  • 1423-00-00-Novgorod 001  + (During these two years [6929–6930] there were great famine and plague, and three public graves were filled with the dead, one behind the altar in St. Sophia and two by the Nativity in the field)
  • 1348-01-25-Venice  + (During this epidemic in Venice, which begaDuring this epidemic in Venice, which began in 1348, on January 25th, at the hour of vespers, on the feast day of the Conversion of Saint Paul, there was a great and terrible earthquake in Venice. From that point on, the plague grew stronger, persisting until 1348, throughout the entire month of August. Due to this, it is said that about one-third of the Venetians, or thereabouts, diedird of the Venetians, or thereabouts, died)
  • 1348-06-00-Padua  + (During this plague ([[1348]]During this plague ([[1348]]), Lord Guerra, Count of San Bonifacio, the Podestà in [[Siena]], died along with almost his entire household. Also, in [[Florence]], [[Pisa]], and throughout all of [[Tuscany]], there was a dreadful [[mortality]]. This plague generally lasted six months from its onset in each region. The noble man [[Andrea Moresini]], the Podestà of [[Padua]], died in his third term of office in the month of June. His son, who succeeded him in office, immediately died. However, hear something remarkable: during this calamity, no king, prince, or lord of a city died., no king, prince, or lord of a city died.)
  • 1347-12-25-Avignon  + (During this time, there was also enormous During this time, there was also enormous mortality in Greece, Turkey, Lombardy, Tuscany and the province of Vashonia [Gascony] as well as in France, so that houses and cities were named that were without inhabitants. For in the city of Avignon, 280,000 people died from the Feast of the Nativity of the Lord [25 December 1347] to the Feast of All Saints [1 November 1348], including six [[cardinals]] who passed from this world to the Father. who passed from this world to the Father.)
  • 1383-00-00-Limburg  + (During this time, there was the third dying, occurring at a similar rate to the first dying, albeit somewhat more moderate.)
  • 1400-00-00-Florence 003  + (Dying in 1400<br />In this [[summer]]Dying in 1400<br />In this [[summer]] ([[1400]]) was in Florence and in almost entire Italy a great death; it is assumed and so it is estimated, that in the city Florence and surroundings died approximately one third of the living; the citizens fled strongly to Bologna, Arezzo and other places.ed strongly to Bologna, Arezzo and other places.)
  • 1358-00-00-Brabant  + (Effects of the plague<br />This yearEffects of the plague<br />This year ([[1358]]) the accustomed inguinal plague, which last autumn did great harm in Brabant and the surrounding parts of the Rhine, spread in winter, reaching and passing through Friuli, where it did its work till March, and part of Schiavonia, but not too violently; if it swelled under the arm or in the groin, any one who survived the seventh day was safe; it is true, however, that within seven days many died. Moreover, it did not generally affect towns and villages, but like a hailstorm it left one place untouched and seized another; and where it began, it lasted from twenty to twenty-two weeks, killing many people of all ages.enty-two weeks, killing many people of all ages.)
  • 1335-00-00-Bavaria  + (Emperor Louis enters Bavaria [in his fight] against King John of Bohemia and Duke Henry of Bavaria. In their ascension into this land terrible fires and raids shook [this land]. A great plague among humans was made.)
 (EpiMedDat)
  • 1320-00-00-Novgorod and Tver  + (Expensive. Plague.)
  • 1300-00-00-Iceland 003  + (Fifth fire in Hekla and earthquake in the Fifth fire in Hekla and earthquake in the south of the country. Darkness in the district due to a great fall of ash. The fire was up for almost twelve months. Mortality in the north of the country, both during and after Christmas. No less than 500 men died. [...] Comet seen all over Iceland and in Norway.Comet seen all over Iceland and in Norway.)
  • 1300-00-00-Iceland 001  + (Fifth volcanic fire in Hekla. 12th July earthquake in the south of the country, and darkness wide in the district. Great fall of sand, and famine.)
  • 1227-00-00-Bologna 003  + (For Bologna and all of Italy, this year waFor Bologna and all of Italy, this year was a great famine, and the forage was worth three lire, when the holy jewel was made to the bishopric, there was so much heat that about 20 died. And it was a great mortality this year for the citation and many gentlemen died. for the citation and many gentlemen died.)
  • 1348-01-25-Constance  + (For at the conversion of St Paul [on 25 JaFor at the conversion of St Paul [on 25 January] an earthquake occurred at eventide, which terrified many and devastated many places, including the town of Villach in the Duchy of Carinthia, and many castles or churches collapsed, and there followed many evils and great mortality, about which the truth will come to light later in the appropriate places. However, let us move on to other things here.ever, let us move on to other things here.)
  • 1286-00-00-Cremona  + (For in Cremona, and in Piacenza, and in Parma, and in Reggio, and in many other cities and dioceses of Italy, there was the greatest mortality, both of humans and of [[chicken]]s.)
  • 1357-00-00-Muehlberg  + (For the remedy of the souls of themselves, their ancestors, and parents, and also of the individual ladies and our sisters of the said monastery, during the mortality or pestilence which recently, namely in the year of our Lord 1357, miserably prevailed.)
  • 1347-00-00-Iceland 001  + (Fourth smallpox pandemic in the entire couFourth smallpox pandemic in the entire country. So severe that no one was old enough to remember something comparable. It was thus counted that close to 400 men died between Hvítskeggshvammur and the Bót river. So [it happened] also around Flói and Ölfusá in the same manner. The plague went through the south of the country this year, while the last one went through the north. It [= the plague] swept unremittingly through the districts so that it took almost every younger man under forty. and many elder ones. and there were even buboes on the children who were born during their mother's death.who were born during their mother's death.)
  • 1425-00-00-Poland  + (From Kalisz he proceeded to Poznań and othFrom Kalisz he proceeded to Poznań and other places in Greater Poland and on the day of the ascension of the holy Virgin Mary he stopped in Przedbórz. From there he moved via Radoschicze, Chanezini, Kyelcze, Bodzanczin, Syenno, and Solyeczdown down to Ljubliana and after that into Ruthenia fleeing the plague which had wildly penetrated the whole kingdom of Poland and which had, through summer, autumn and winter, consumed many mortals of both sexes and of various standings.ls of both sexes and of various standings.)
  • 1230-00-00 Halych land  + (From [Halych] the king went to Vasilev, crFrom [Halych] the king went to Vasilev, crossed the Dniester, and headed toward the Prut. But the Lord sent a plague [upon the Hungarians] and His angel struck them down. And thus they perished: some shed their skin as they would their shoes, some found their way into the midst of a herd of horses and perished there, while still others died as they gathered around a fire and were raising a piece of meat to their lips. They died of many different afflictions while heavenly torrents inundated them without discrimination.nts inundated them without discrimination.)
  • 1357-11-01-Florence  + (From the beginning of winter until the endFrom the beginning of winter until the end of January [1358], a gentle weather (air), clear and sunny, persisted without any clouds or winds – very much beyond what is natural. By experience one knew that this weather exterted an influence on all human bodies in the city and the surrounding countryside of Florence, and let them catch a cold. And this poisonous cold stayed in the bodies much longer than usual. And the doctors could not provide a solution from diets and other measures, and many of the persons afflicted died after a long disease. And as spring came close, many died an instant death. The astrologuers said this was because of the influence of constellations, others said because of the subtile air during wintertime.ause of the subtile air during wintertime.)
  • 1465-08-11-Stockholm 001  + (Further, in the same year, on the octave oFurther, in the same year, on the octave of the Virgin Mary's Ascension Day, Lord Kettil, Bishop of Linköping, was buried in Linköping. He died at Stockholm Castle shortly before, on the [[Sunday]] immediately after the feast of St Laurence. He was a victim of the pestilence which raged violently over almost the whole kingdom at this time. At his death, this bishop ruled virtually the entire empire, which he had subjugated except for Finland.hich he had subjugated except for Finland.)
  • 1467-00-00-Lichtensteig  + (Furthermore in the year was an early spring, resulting in good vine. But in autumn of the same year was a mortality in Lichtensteig and 40 people died.)
  • 1464-00-00-Gdańsk  + (Furthermore in ths year was a great mortality in Gdańsk and Lübeck.)
  • 1422-00-00-Sweden  + (Furthermore, a pestilence was ravaging the earth violently, both in Germany and here in Sweden, and it had now lasted for two years.)
  • 1484-00-00-Stockholm  + (Furthermore, at the same time, a plague epidemic was raging in Sweden and especially in Stockholm; and it was so severe that it was rumoured that 15,000 people died in the city of Stockholm alone.)
  • 1464-00-00-Stockholm  + (Furthermore, in the autumn of that year ([[1464]]Furthermore, in the autumn of that year ([[1464]]), a very severe pestilence began to ravage Stockholm and other parts of the country. It was generally stated that seven thousand people of both sexes died in the city of Stockholm alone. This pestilence remained uninterrupted in the country for almost two years.upted in the country for almost two years.)
  • 1495-09-11-Vadstena  + (Furthermore, on 11 September, the [[Friday]] of the octave of the Virgin Mary's nativity [8 September], the lay brother Henrik Magnusson died in the sixteenth year after his consecration. He died of the plague.)
  • 1495-09-12-Vadstena  + (Furthermore, on 12 September, Sister Birgitta, daughter of the councillor Hans Vinter from Söderköping, died of the plague in the second year after her inauguration.)
  • 1495-09-25-Vadstena  + (Furthermore, on 25 September, the cook, Sister Margareta Ottesdotter, also died of the plague, in the forty-seventh year after her inauguration or admission.)
  • 1495-10-00-Sweden  + (Furthermore, that year a severe pestilence ravaged almost all of Sweden.)
  • 1455-00-00-Sweden  + (Furthermore, the famine ravaged the whole of Sweden so violently that many died of starvation, and many of the plague, which was then spreading in Upper Sweden.)
  • 1439-00-00-Sweden  + (Furthermore, the plague ravaged all of Sweden and various places in the Christian world.)
  • 1452-00-00-Småland  + (God send them two hard guests - with a blood disease and pestilence he fed them - by this same great misery - many of them were killed)
  • 1420-06-00-Florence  + (God who shows his wisdom in all things perGod who shows his wisdom in all things permitted the plague to strike our house. The first to succumb was our manservant Paccino at the end of June 1420. Three days later it was the turn of our slave-girl Marta, after her on 1 July my daughter Sandra and on 5 July my daughter Antonia. We left that house after that and went to live opposite, but a few days later Veronica died. Again we moved, this time to Via Chiara where Bandecca and Pippo fell ill and departed this life on 1 August. All of them bore the marks of the plague. It passed off after that and we returned to our own house. May God bless them all. Bandecca's will and her accounts appear on page ... of my ledger A.ccounts appear on page ... of my ledger A.)
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