EpiMedDat
The Open Data Collection for Historical Epidemics and Medieval Diseases

1240-00-00-Iceland 001

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Date startStart date of the disease. 1240 +
Date endEnd date of the disease. +
SeasonSeason (spring, summer, fall or winter)
Date otherOther mentioned dates.
PlacePlace(s), city or location of the disease. Reykjanes
RegionHistorical region(s)
CountryCurrent country Iceland
RiverMentioned river(s)
Natural eventMentioned natural event(s) Comet, Earthquake, Volcanic eruption
PersonMentioned persons(s)
GroupGroup(s) of people mentioned
VictimIndication of victims +
AnimalMentioned animal(s)
DiseaseMentioned disease(s) Smallpox
Epidemic waveAssociated epidemic wave
Social responseSocial response that happened in reaction to the disease
LanguageLanguage of the original text Icelandic
KeywordFurther keyword(s) C/1240 B1
last edited 19. 12. 2025 by EpiMedDat-Bot.

Smallpox in Iceland in 1240. The outbreak is preceded by the observation of a comet (C/1240 B1), a volcanic eruption off the Reykjanes peninsula, and followed by an earthquake.

Text originalOriginal text

Sén cometa. [...] Elldr firir Réykianesi. Bólnasótt. Lannskéalftar miklir firir sv́nnan lannd.

Text translationEnglish translation of the text

Comet seen. [...] Fires before Reykjanes. Smallpox. Great earthquake in the south of the country.

References

  1. ^ ''Annales regii''. In: Gustav Storm: ''Islandske Annaler indtil 1578''. Kristiania 1888 
  2. ^ Translation by Carina Damm 

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