EpiMedDat
The Open Data Collection for Historical Epidemics and Medieval Diseases

1361-03-28-Avignon

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Date startStart date of the disease. 1361-03-3 +
Date endEnd date of the disease. 1361-07-25 Saturday +
SeasonSeason (spring, summer, fall or winter)
Date otherOther mentioned dates.
PlacePlace(s), city or location of the disease. Avignon
RegionHistorical region(s) Provence
CountryCurrent country
RiverMentioned river(s)
Natural eventMentioned natural event(s)
PersonMentioned persons(s) Pope
GroupGroup(s) of people mentioned Cardinals
VictimIndication of victims 17.000 absolute +
AnimalMentioned animal(s)
DiseaseMentioned disease(s) Plague
Epidemic waveAssociated epidemic wave Black Death
Social responseSocial response that happened in reaction to the disease
LanguageLanguage of the original text Latin
KeywordFurther keyword(s) Bishops, Mortality
last edited 23. 12. 2025 by EpiMedDat-Bot.

The Pestis secunda hits Avignon worse than the Black Death, with 17.000 victims, including 1000 bishops and five cardinals.

Text originalOriginal text

Item eodem anno (1361) invaluit iterato pestilencia Avinione magna, ita quod a festo pasce usque ad pentecosten et ad festum Iacobi apostoli moriebantur ibidem circa septemdecim milia hominum, inter quos fuerunt centum episcopi et quinque cardinales. Et ex hac maior fuit disperacio in curia quam supra de pestilencia, que sub papa Clemente.

Text translationEnglish translation of the text

Likewise, in the same year (1361), a severe pestilence once again ravaged Avignon, to the extent that from Easter until Pentecost and the feast of St. James the Apostle, around seventeen thousand people died there, among whom were one hundred bishops and five cardinals. And from this, there was greater despair in the court than from the previous pestilence during the time of Pope Clement.

References

  1. ^ Heinrich Taube von Selbach 1922 
  2. ^ Translation by Martin Bauch 

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