EpiMedDat
The Open Data Collection for Historical Epidemics and Medieval Diseases

1258-00-00-Syria

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Date startStart date of the disease. 1258 +
Date endEnd date of the disease. +
SeasonSeason (spring, summer, fall or winter)
Date otherOther mentioned dates.
PlacePlace(s), city or location of the disease. Baghdad, Damascus
RegionHistorical region(s) Syria
CountryCurrent country
RiverMentioned river(s)
Natural eventMentioned natural event(s)
PersonMentioned persons(s)
GroupGroup(s) of people mentioned
VictimIndication of victims +
AnimalMentioned animal(s)
DiseaseMentioned disease(s) Ṭāʿūn
Epidemic waveAssociated epidemic wave
Social responseSocial response that happened in reaction to the disease Grief, War
LanguageLanguage of the original text Arabic
KeywordFurther keyword(s) Mortality, Ṭāʿūn
last edited 23. 12. 2025 by EpiMedDat-Bot.

Around the time when the Mongols took Baghdad, an epidemic (ṭāʿūn) affected the people in Syria. This was in 656 H (January 8, 1258 to December 27, 1258). The former Ayyubid sultan of Damascus, al-Nāṣir Dāwūd, died of the disease in al-Buwayḍāʾ [May 21, 1259], a village in the surroundings of Damascus. His cousin al-Nāṣir Yūsuf, the lord of Damascus, traveled to al-Buwayḍāʾ, transferred Dāwūd's body to al-Ṣāliḥiyya and buried it in the tomb of Dāwūd's father al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam.

Text originalOriginal text

ولحق الناس بالشام في تلك المدة طاعون مات فيه الناصر داود، وخرج الناصر يوسف صاحب دمشق إلى البويضاء، وأظهر عليه الحزن والتأسف، ونقله إلى الصالحية فدفنه بتربة والده المعظم

Text translationEnglish translation of the text

In that period, a plague struck the Levant, in which Al-Nasser David died, and Al-Nasser Yusuf of Damascus went to Al-Buwayda, showed grief and sorrow for him, and transferred him to Salhiyah, where he was buried in the soil of his great father.

References

  1. ^ Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī - Masālik al-abṣār 2001-2004 
  2. ^ Translation by DeepL 

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